She finds that these dogs are often more reactive and more unpredictable. London speculates, might correlate with dogs who are ambivalent. Raised patches over the shoulders and hips (but not connected), Dr. Note it’s hackles are raised only over the upper shoulder area. This terrified-looking dog was labeled as “angry” by the photographer or the photo site. Here’s an example of piloerection in just one area: Often, she’s observed, a thin line of erected hair from shoulders to tail correlates with more confident dogs, while a broad patch over the neck and/or shoulders (but no further down) correlates with low confidence. London, PhD, CAAB, and the author of one of my favorite books, Treat Everyone Like a Dog, wonders if the pattern of piloerection correlates with different emotional states and/or future behavior. In dogs, it can act as a kind of “ super normal sign stimulus,” (ie, size matters), that can intimidate other dogs by making the one with raised hair look larger.ĭr. It’s an involuntary response of the sympathetic nervous system (which excites, while parasympathetic calms), and a good indicator that an animal is on alert and aroused. Raised hackles, or piloerection (goose bumps in people!), are common in mammals, and are caused by a contraction of the muscles that sit at the base of each strand of hair. There are a lot of emotional states that can correlate with arousal, including fear, excitement and surprise, and some of those might lead to aggression, but not necessarily. First off, note that many people associate piloerection with aggression, well illustrated in my search for photos of dogs with raised hackles in a commercial photo site: All 3 illustrations I have in this post were labeled as “angry dogs.” However, piloerection is an indicator of arousal, not potential aggression. Karen London, in a reprinted article in Bark Magazine, raised some interesting questions about the meaning of different patterns of raised hackles, or piloerection, in dogs.
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(The book, published under her maiden name, was written with her husband, Derick Dillard, and author Craig Borlase.) The book details how reality TV made Jim Bob into a wealthy man with an expansive real estate portfolio and a fleet of airplanes at the expense of his children - especially the daughters who juiced TLC’s ratings with each marriage and pregnancy.Įven though Duggar was a major moneymaker for TLC - her televised 2014 wedding to Dillard brought in a record 4.4 million viewers - she alleges that she was not paid for starring in the programs until she waged a protracted, painful legal battle with her parents. “Counting the Cost” paints a critical - if also loving - portrait of family patriarch Jim Bob Duggar, whose obsession with capitalizing on the family’s “window of opportunity” and belief in his God-given authority over his offspring led to their financial exploitation, creating painful rifts that remain unresolved. But she has plenty to say about her family’s finances, the toxic dynamic created by their TV stardom and the role that faith played in it all. However, Duggar is not here to expose every family secret she does not elaborate on the sexual abuse she allegedly experienced as a child - she remains adamant that the information should never have become public - and her brother Josh is a marginal figure in the story. The book details Duggar’s decision to walk away from “Counting On” in 2017 - after spending roughly half her life on camera - and her transformation from the cheerful daughter nicknamed “Sweet Jilly Muffin” into a grown woman who wears pants, uses birth control and drinks the occasional piña colada. In “Counting the Cost,” a memoir released on Tuesday, Duggar sheds unprecedented light on the inner workings of her sprawling Christian fundamentalist family, who rose to fame on the cable network TLC and later saw their empire crumble when first-born son Josh Duggar was convicted on child pornography charges in 2021. Instead, she’s now calling out her family for exploiting her on reality TV. For more than a decade, Jill Duggar was the wholesome star of “ 19 Kids and Counting” and “ Counting On,” the sweetly obedient daughter of Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar who became the first woman in the family to marry and seemed destined to follow in her parents’ footsteps. But it certainly does make one wonder, given all the events that have happened up through this point. According to sources, Aladin is said to have surprised Laura with a live request for a divorce! Of course, spoilers are always speculation. Spoilers From The Tell All Suggest a Big Surprise From AladinĪs we get closer and closer to the Tell All, rumors are flying about what took place. But fans were quick to rebut the issue by suggesting that he just turn comments off. Laura has been quick to answer for him, explaining that he removed her pictures from his Instagram because he got tired of having to defend her. With all of this taking place, we can’t help but wonder what Aladin himself has to say about the relationship and the expected baby. Fans spotted some odd posts made by Aladin, hinting at the couple calling it quits. Not long after, Aladin removed all pictures of Laura from his Instagram and even stopped following her. This did not go over well with Aladin, who took it as a personal insult on his ability to satisfy his own wife. She stated that the “muffin in the oven” was a complete surprise, but a welcome one.Ī post shared by ѕнιтѕ мcgee Await Comments From Aladin!Īs you may recall, Laura and Aladin had trouble early on this season when Laura tried to spice things up in the bedroom by packing sex toys for her move to Quatar (most notably, her purple vibrator). But Laura took to her keyboard to confirm that she is indeed pregnant. Upon reading Laura’s first post about a “muffin in the oven”, fans reactions were everything from, “Lies! A muffin in who’s oven?” to “So, you’ll be ok when he has three more wives?”Īutomatic assumptions were made that the couple must be using a surrogate and/ or an egg donor. Though the couple had previously discussed the desire to have a baby, Laura’s age (51) seemed to be a huge stumbling block to the couple’s dreams. Many fans were not quick to jump on the bandwagon of congratulating the couple, speculating that Laura must be using a play on words or maybe she was just teasing fans. But according to Laura, the couple is not only going strong but “have a muffin in the oven”. Many 90 Day Fiance: The Other Way viewers had come to the conclusion that she and Tunisian hubby Aladin had called it quits. Laura Jallali posted a bombshell on her Instagram earlier today. It comes in many different formulations including chewable tablets, capsules (250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg), liquid, and powder. Supplemental taurine is easy to obtain at local drug stores or nutrition stores. The reference range for whole blood normal taurine levels in dogs at this lab is 200-350 nmol/mL, with a critical level of <150 nmol/mL. Samples should be shipped in heparin (green top tube) and the test results take about 5-7 days to return. 5Ī whole blood taurine level costs about $200.00 at Wisconsin Veterinary Diagnostic Lab. For dogs over 25 kg, 1-2 grams taurine PO BID or TID. For DCM in dogs under 25 kg the dose is 500-1000 mg taurine PO BID to TID. For DCM in cats the recommended supplementation taurine dose is 250 mg PO SID to BID. Plasma levels can reflect acute changes, therefore whole blood levels will be more accurate in determining the whole body taurine level. The best way to determine if a pet has taurine deficiency is to run a whole blood taurine level. Freeman calls them Boutique Exotic Ingredients (BEG) and more information can be found in her article at the following link Lisa Freeman, a nutritionist at Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, said in regards to DCM in non-taurine deficient dogs, “What seems to be consistent is that it does appear to be more likely to occur in dogs eating boutique, grain-free or exotic ingredients diets.” Exotic ingredients include novel proteins (venison, buffalo, kangaroo) and legumes like lentils, chickpeas etc. 3 In addition, we have diagnosed 5 cats within a 6 month period with DCM that had been eating grain free/boutique diets and had confirmed low taurine levels. This would decrease the availability of sulfur amino acids which are precursors for taurine. They did not find evidence that rice bran was causing low taurine levels in large dogs being fed lamb and rice diets, however they reported that beet pulp may have lowered the whole body taurine in dogs by increasing excretion of fecal bile acids and decreasing protein digestibility. tested whether or not rice bran or other fibers including beet pulp affected bile acid excretion. The grain free diets have become very popular in recent years, so perhaps it is the formulations that are causing the issue. Both dogs developed taurine deficiency and DCM. Some recent cases diagnosed at AAMC include a dog being fed a vegetarian diet his whole life that was high in lentils and a dog on a strictly vegan diet. We are seeing DCM in “atypical” breeds like Boston Terriers etc., and the commonality amongst these patients is that they are being fed a grain free or homemade diet. Unlike cats, dogs can make taurine from other dietary amino acids and therefore don’t have to rely on diet.Įspecially noteworthy is that the breeds we have recently been diagnosing with DCM are not the breeds known to have a genetic predisposition (Dobermans, Boxers, and American Cocker Spaniels). 2 Cats are obligate carnivores and cannot make taurine, so the amino acid is considered essential. 1 Subsequent articles by many of the same authors investigated the supplementation of taurine in these cats. The authors reported the discovery that taurine deficiency in cats can cause DCM. In 1987, Pion et al.’s article on, “Myocardial failure in cats associated with low plasma taurine: a reversible cardiomyopathy” was published in Science. At Angell Animal Medical Center (AAMC) we have been diagnosing an increasing number of dogs with DCM and have been wondering why this is the case. The cardiac disease dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) has been genetically linked to certain dog breeds and can also be seen post doxorubicin administration. Veterinary Clinic for Low Income Pet Owners.Vet Services Report Cruelty Animal Advocacy Adopt For example, ríkr adj powerful døkkr adj dark gǫfugr adj noble, distinguished.ģ. Adjectives: the strong masculine accusative singular is given to indicate a stem-final -j- or -v- or syncope (loss of vowel). For example, heimr m world vinr m friend.Ģ. Strong Masculine Nouns: the genitive singular and nominative plural endings are given after the nominative singular. (einhvers) = (of) or gen Conventions Employed by the Dictionaryġ. This vocabulary adopts the Icelandic convention of using the pronoun einnhverr meaning ‘somebody’ and eitthvat meaning ‘something’ to indicate which case is used with particular verbs: Verbs and prepositions take their objects in various cases, depending on sometimes unpredictable usage. The dictionary form, kná, is the 1/3 sg (first and third person) present: kná defective pret-presvb tobe able to, can could.Ĭlick Here for a List of Abbreviations used by the Dictionary. For example, the verb kná, has no infinitive form in any of the manuscripts. Some entries are labeled defective, meaning they lack a full set of forms in the extant sources. Hence for landnámsmaðr look under land- and for fyrirbjóða look under fyrir-.Defective Words. When looking up a compound word, go to the initial element of the compound. At the end of the alphabet, æ and œ are listed separately, while ǫ and ø are listed together.Ĭompound Words. Long vowels with accent are listed after the corresponding short vowels without accent ( a, á). They're the best.The Old Norse dictionary below (from Viking Language 1) compiles everything you need to read the sagas in their original language. Dear Paradox, Need more cultural shield maidens in next flavor pack. Have to play waiting game until High Medieval Era to get a bunch of different culture troops. TL,DR: Creating Norman culture takes away all Northern Lords DLC benefits unless you invest in them beforehand. Not going to bother with Outremer because it will be the same. So I formed English culture and just like it normally does, it only gives you researches that have been discovered meaning you have to wait until the High Medieval in order to stack Gendermaes, Huscarls, and Longbowmen. Next I went for England and stole it from House Wessex by buying the claim and apparently everyone voted for me because I took the title without wining the war. I kept the Adventurer Legacy because I invested for one policy. Starting as a Norse in Norway, I did a Varangian adventure for Nuestria and formed Normandy.ĭoing this stripped me of Viking Tactics and the Raiding Dynasty legacy. I've seen people asking about it but no definitive answer so I decided to try it myself. Currently, /r/CrusaderKings is operating its seventh communal game. That information can be found in the hub post for the most recent game.Where can I find information about the subreddit's communal game? Websites and WikisĬlick here to get rid of memes on this subreddit Communal Games If you post a screenshot of the game, please point out what you want people to look at in the image or explain in the comments. Don't be racist, discriminatory, or otherwise a dick.ĥ. This rule is being enforced at the time of posting, rather than us having to go through the sub and remove a bunch of old posts.Ģ. If you just want history related memes, go to /r/trippinthroughtime or /r/Parado圎xtra. A picture of a crusader doing something silly? Not related, and it will be removed. The actual content of a post - not just the title, or the general idea - needs to be related to Crusader Kings. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, India, the Steppes & Tibet.Ĭan you achieve fame and fortune for your noble family, or will your names be forgotten to history? NEW ANNOUNCEMENTġ. Hover your mouse over any of the boxes below to view relevant information.Ĭrusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG video game series for PC, Mac & Linux developed & published by Paradox Interactive. Beginner's Guide DLC Guide Mods CK2 Wiki CK3 Wiki Paradox Forums Discord NEW PLAYERS! README! "Eventually the number of notes increased until they seemed to be parts of tunes. "I did everything I could to get rid of them but they persisted, always in a minor key and therefore a bit depressing," she said. Initially the condition was irritating and affected Sylvia's sleep, but she learnt to live with it. Due to her musical knowledge Sylvia was able to notate what she was hearing. Then about eleven years later she experienced a sudden acute hearing loss and severe tinnitus and her musical hallucinations developed after this. Sylvia, 69, a maths teacher who is also a musician with perfect pitch, started to go deaf about 20 years ago after a viral infection. These findings could lead to a better understanding of the condition and possibly treatments in the future. This study by researchers at Newcastle University and University College London and funded by the Wellcome Trust has looked in depth at one sufferer of the condition and pinpointed the regions of the brain involved in producing the hallucinations. However in a small number of people with hearing loss these hallucinations take the form of music, but until now the brain mechanisms underlying this process were poorly understood. Nearly one in ten people suffer from tinnitus which is technically an auditory hallucination, in which tones or buzzing noises are heard following hearing loss. Initially they often mistake the experience for actual music playing and while musical hallucinations can occasionally be a symptom of a neurological or psychiatric disorder, it is usually caused by hearing loss in people who are in normal physical and mental health.ĭr Sukhbinder Kumar from the Institute of Neuroscience at Newcastle University, lead author of the paper published in Cortex said: "We found that a network of brain areas, that are usually involved in processing of melodies and retrieval of memory of music, were particularly active during hallucinations of music in the absence of any sound or music being played externally." Sufferers persistently perceive music, as if they were hearing it with their ears, when no music is actually being played.
Your Adafruit Proto-Screwshield (Wingshield) may arrive as a kit which will require soldering. Once you've checked the polarity, solder the two lengths of ~26 AWG wire to your 2.1mm jack socket accordingly. The jack's center pin is _usually_ positive (+ve), but it depends on the USB to 2.1mm jack cable, so be sure to also check the polarity using a multimeter. This will allow you to test the components and the code (including any changes you make) and it will help you to decide which version of the case to use ('standard' or 'rotated').Īs we will be wiring the power directly to the 5V pin, we _strongly_ recommend checking the voltage at the 2.1mm power jack using a multimeter. We recommend wiring up the project and testing it before printing a case for it. If you would like to use 'light mode' (white background), you should change the following line: If you will be using the 'rotated' version of the case (for viewing from above), you should change the following line:īefore: const boolean rotateScreen = false Īfter: const boolean rotateScreen = true If you will be using a DHT11 sensor instead of a DHT22 sensor, you should change the following line: Please take a note of the following changes which may be necessary, depending on your needs: Adafruit Unified Sensor - required by DHT sensor library.Simply search for the following libraries and install them: We recommend installing the dependencies through the Arduino IDE's Library Manager, which can be accessed via: 'Tools > Manage Libraries.'. The code for this project has several dependencies on other libraries. Therefore, you should consider where it will reside once built. The 2.8" display module has a optimum viewing angle that means it is best viewed from straight-on and below, or straight-on and above, but not both. In particular, the Arduino's on-board voltage regulator generates a significant amount of heat, so we bypass the voltage regulator in this project by wiring a 5V power supply directly to the 5V pin and we mount the DHT22/DHT11 to the exterior of the case with an air-gap between the sensor and the case.īy doing this we've achieved temperature readings that are within 0.5-1.0C of independent thermometers. However, the electronic components used in this project generate heat, which can affect the sensor's measurements. The DHT22 sensor is said to be accurate to within 0.5C and 5% humidity (the DHT11 is slightly less accurate). 2x M3 nuts - For the DHT22/DHT11 stand-off bolts/screws.2x M3x20mm - To mount the DHT22/DHT11 via the 14mm stand-offs.4x M3x12mm - To join the front and rear of the case.red and black).įor the 3D printed case, you will need the following bolts/screws: 2x 15-25cm (6-10") ~26 AWG wire - ideally in different colors (e.g.Panel Mount 2.1mm DC barrel jack - The barrel should be ~11.5mm in diameter and ~16mm in length including the terminals.DFROBOT DHT22 (SEN0137) Temperature and Humidity Sensor (a DFROBOT DHT11 (DFR0067) sensor can be used instead with a minor code change).Velleman VMA412 2.8" Touchscreen Display Module. Adafruit Proto-Screwshield (Wingshield).If you use alternative components they may not fit inside the case. If you plan to 3D print the case included with this project, you will need the exact components listed below. It also displays a graph of the readings from the past 12 hours. It shows the current temperature, temperature index (feel), humidity level and dew point. For this project we are building an Arduino-based thermometer and humidity display. While beginners can survive with just reminders and due dates, advanced users need features like recurring tasks, subtasks, lists, tags, and priorities. They also help you set custom reminders (including push notifications) for each task to help you stay on track. The best Android to-do list apps make it easy to set due dates for your tasks. Most leading to-do list apps now have a quick add feature, but some still make you wade through multiple steps to add tasks. Including this criterion might feel redundant, but you'd be surprised how many apps overengineer the process of adding tasks. But the best to-do list apps find the perfect balance: they're aesthetically pleasing, have a minimal learning curve, and keep you coming back with intuitive features.Įasy to quickly add tasks. Productivity apps tend to try to pack in as many features as possible, which can lead to an overwhelming experience. If an app passed those two hurdles, I reviewed the app's full set of features, paying particular attention to features like reminders, due dates, and syncing between devices.īased on my experience, the best Android to-do list apps have these five things in common: Another key criterion was the ability to add tasks quickly and easily. I ran dozens of apps through the "sticky note test." Many didn't make the list due to clunky or complex interfaces. So any app that's worth your attention needs to pass a basic test first: is it as intuitive as a sticky note? If the app is too complicated, you might find yourself drifting back to writing your tasks on Post-it notes or in. The best to-do list is the one you'll actually use. For more details on our process, read the full rundown of how we select apps to feature on the Zapier blog. We're never paid for placement in our articles from any app or for links to any site-we value the trust readers put in us to offer authentic evaluations of the categories and apps we review. We spend dozens of hours researching and testing apps, using each app as it's intended to be used and evaluating it against the criteria we set for the category. All of our best apps roundups are written by humans who've spent much of their careers using, testing, and writing about software. Online platforms like KizPhonics offer an array of such games focusing on 'ack,' 'alf,' 'and,' 'ank,' 'ant,' 'ash,' and 'ast' word endings. Word family games enhance the joy of learning, making phonics a less tedious subject. They serve as a crucial tool in a child’s reading development journey. Word families help young readers recognize patterns, thus making it easier for them to decode new words. The concept of word families centers around grouping words that share a common set of letters, usually at the end. Word Families - A Building Block in Phonics It's an essential step in learning to read and can be made both engaging and interactive through well-designed educational games. Phonics is a method of teaching reading by connecting sounds to the letters that represent them. Welcome to the captivating universe of word family games, where we focus on the spellbinding sets of words that end in 'ack,' 'alf,' 'and,' 'ank,' 'ant,' 'ash,' and 'ast.' Understanding Phonicsīefore diving into word families, let’s clarify what phonics actually means. By grouping words that share common endings, children can easily grasp the idea that similar-sounding words have similar structures. Phonics is more than just a buzzword in children's education it’s a foundational skill that aids in learning to read. Unlocking the World of Reading: Games for Words Ending in 'Ack,' 'Alf,' 'And,' 'Ank,' 'Ant,' 'Ash,' 'Ast' Enhancing Phonics Education Through Word Family Games You will need luck to avoid being eaten by a monster and have your game restarted. It is all about luck! Choose to play with a friend in team mode of by yourself in single mode. The goal of this phonics game is to navigate a treacherous terrain filled with pirates, crocodiles and space monsters. Start by choosing from the three game designs. Children are expected to listen carefully to avoid being tricked. The game involves a lot of listening and spelling. It is a great early literacy skill to have. A good mastery of word patterns makes it easy for children to read and spell unfamiliar words. Most of these word families are formed using a combination of the short ‘a’ with ending digraphs and blends.
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